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Best Medication For ADHD Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus more effectively, have less impulsive, and are more relaxed. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowing of growth and be experiencing an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs. There are many different types of medicines that include liquids, tablets patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It comes in three forms: immediate release, extended-release and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These medications improve focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex which is often described as the brain's “secretary” because it aids with organizing and planning skills. Stimulants are available in short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken 2 or 3 times per every day. medication for add in adults IamPsychiatry as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphetamines can be more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates but both work in the same way to improve attention and focus. There are also extended-release versions of a few stimulant drugs. These can be a better alternative since they last from up to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquid to make a drink, while others are in pill form. It can take time to find the right medication for you or your child. Your doctor will observe how you react to various types of medications and will adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medications should be done in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan, which should include support and behavioral therapy services. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect, but it can help you feel more in control, increase your impulsivity and concentration and help you focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do, and therefore can be more secure to use over a longer period of time. They also have less adverse negative effects like heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine. It is also known as Intuniv or clonidine. These are both medicines within this category. There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family such as Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or if they have too many adverse effects. Your doctor may also prescribe the atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medicines don't have an immediate effect however they can reduce impulsivity and improve concentration over time. They're in a different category than the other options and may cause certain side effects like shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also suggest the use of a small dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects, such as hearing loss or changes in vision.